随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,国际市场上顾客对质量、成本、交货期的要求不断提升,促使技术的发展日新月异,企业的成本竞争处于白热化,供应链管理更加复杂。进入21世纪以来,曾被称为质量国度的日本频频发生重大质量、安全事故,汽车召回件数急剧上升、地铁发生追尾、奶粉造成上万人中毒等等,造成了严重的人身伤亡、财产 With the rapid development of economic globalization, the demands of customers in the international market for quality, cost and delivery time are constantly improving, prompting rapid development of technology, cost competition of enterprises is intensifying, and supply chain management is more complicated. Since the beginning of the 21st century, Japan has repeatedly said that quality, safety accidents, the number of car recalls have risen sharply, rear-endings of the subway have taken place, milk powder has poisoned tens of thousands of people, causing serious personal injury and death. Property