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本文是1960位企业家参与的“2016·中国企业经营者问卷跟踪调查报告”的主要内容。调查显示,企业经营者认为,2016年以来企业景气企稳回升,经济结构不断优化,企业盈利有所改善。企业经营者认为未来宏观经济可望延续L型基本平稳的走势。与此同时,企业发展面临的困难和挑战依然十分严峻,主要表现为产能过剩、成本上升和中小企业融资困难。调查还发现,当前我国的经济结构呈现不断优化态势,新旧发展动力正在转化,质量效率有所提高,企业创新成效开始显现。企业经营者期望政府保持宏观政策的稳定性和连续性,加快发展方式的转变,加大降成本的力度,进一步提高政府办事效率,积极推进法治建设和诚信体系建设,坚持市场化取向的改革,优化公平竞争的市场环境,激发企业活力和经济发展内生动力,充分发挥企业家在推动经济发展中的作用,为企业转型和结构调整创造良好的外部环境。
This article is the main content of the “2016 China Business Managers Questionnaire Follow-Up Survey” involving 1,660 entrepreneurs. According to the survey, business operators believe that the business climate has picked up steadily since 2016, the economic structure has been continuously optimized and corporate profits have improved. Business operators believe that the future macroeconomic is expected to continue the L-shaped basically steady trend. At the same time, the difficulties and challenges facing the development of enterprises are still very serious, mainly manifested as overcapacity, rising costs and financing difficulties for SMEs. The survey also found that the current economic structure of our country shows a constantly improving trend, that the driving force of new and old development is being transformed, the quality and efficiency are improved, and the effectiveness of enterprise innovation is beginning to emerge. The business operators expect the government to maintain the stability and continuity of macroeconomic policies, speed up the transformation of the mode of development, increase the cost-cutting efforts, further improve the efficiency of government work, actively promote the construction of the rule of law and the integrity system, adhere to the market-oriented reform, Optimize the market environment of fair competition, stimulate the vitality of enterprises and endogenous motivation of economic development, give full play to the role of entrepreneurs in promoting economic development, and create a favorable external environment for enterprise restructuring and structural adjustment.