论文部分内容阅读
尿液的化学检测,是从最早的炼金术中产生的。早在1695年德克尔斯已发表了检测蛋白质的尝试,但大多数至今常用的定性检测方法,是十九世纪的化学实验室建立的。这些检测方法,不仅用于检测代谢物质,如葡萄糖、胆色素和酮体,而且也用于发现肾脏疾病的特异征象(蛋白质、血和亚硝酸盐)。此外,还有尿沉渣的显微镜检,这一方法作为标准“尿常规”检查的组成部分,已有一百多年。显微镜检除了发现血细胞和细菌外,还可查出上皮以及肾小管内含物所形成的管型。 在传统基础上,我们试图把现代的分析方法与对肾脏疾病病理机制的深入了解结合起来,并且按照现代实验室诊断的基本规范,形成一个排除肾脏疾病的策略。
The chemical test of urine is produced from the earliest alchemy. As early as 1695 Deachers published an attempt to detect proteins, but most of the qualitative tests commonly used to date were established by chemical laboratories of the nineteenth century. These detection methods are not only used to detect metabolites such as glucose, bile pigments and ketone bodies, but also to detect specific signs of kidney disease (proteins, blood and nitrite). In addition, there is microscopic examination of urinary sediment, a method that has been part of the standard “routine urine test” for over a hundred years. Microscopic examination revealed blood cells and bacteria, but also found that the epithelium and tubular contents formed by the tube. On a traditional basis, we have tried to combine modern analytical methods with a deep understanding of the pathological mechanisms of kidney disease and, in accordance with the basic norms of modern laboratory diagnostics, form a strategy to exclude kidney disease.