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侦查中刑讯逼供主体心理分析,主要是研究侦查人员对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人进行刑讯以获取口供的心理现象。侦查人员刑讯逼供的主要心理原因有,封建专制意识影响,法制观念淡薄,对口供的认识误区,职责认知不当,消极情感的干扰,急功近利心态以及责任扩散感与从众心理等。针对这些心理成因,要加强职业道德教育,完善立法与监督,加大对刑讯逼供罪的惩治力度,提高侦查人员心理素质,增强侦查主体依法办案意识。
In the investigation, the subject psychological analysis of torture is mainly to study the psychological phenomenon that the investigators carry out the torture to the criminal suspects and defendants to get the confession. The main psychological reasons for the investigators’ torture are confession of feudal autocracy, weak legal concept, misunderstanding of confession, inappropriate cognition of duties, interference of negative emotions, mentality of quick success and the sense of responsibility spread and herd mentality. In response to these psychological causes, we must strengthen the education of professional ethics, improve legislation and supervision, increase the punishment of crime of extorting a confession by torture, improve the psychological quality of investigators and enhance the sense of investigating subjects’ handling of cases according to law.