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页岩气开发对大气环境的影响不容忽视,基于页岩气开发过程的工程分析和对美国相关研究的调查,分析了页岩气开发过程中甲烷、挥发性有机物(VOCs)和常规空气污染物的排放途径、排放水平及其潜在环境影响;并结合美国页岩气开发大气污染物控制的先进管理经验和防治技术,针对我国在该方面存在的不足,提出了完善页岩气开发大气污染物排放和管理制度、加强污染防治技术的研发和推广、制定污染控制技术实施规范和标准以及加强开发区域大气环境质量的跟踪监测等建议。
The shale gas development impact on the atmospheric environment can not be ignored. Based on the engineering analysis of the shale gas development process and the related research in the United States, the methane, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and conventional air pollutants Emission level and potential environmental impact of shale gas development. Combining with the advanced management experience and prevention and control technology of air pollution control developed by shale gas in the United States, aiming at the shortcomings of our country in this aspect, Emission and management systems, strengthen research and development and promotion of pollution prevention and control technologies, formulate norms and standards for implementing pollution control technologies, and follow-up and monitoring of developing regional atmospheric environmental quality.