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本文报道我院内科自1980～1981年住院的心力衰竭病人318例次(291例),占总住院人次6.05%,占各类心脏病人次23.93%,其中左心衰63例次,右心衰174例次、全心衰81例次。心衰诱因以感染最常见(39.61%)。高血压性心脏病及冠心病以左心衰为主,而风湿性心脏病、心肌病及先天性心脏病则以右心衰及全心衰为主。经治疗有效287例次,总有效率为90.25%,无效18例次占5.66%,死亡13人,死亡率4.47%。并对洋地黄及血管扩张剂在治疗心衰中的作用进行了讨论。
This article reports 318 cases (291 cases) of hospitalized heart failure patients in our hospital from 1980 to 1981, accounting for 6.05% of total hospitalizations, accounting for 23.93% of all kinds of heart diseases, including 63 cases of left heart failure and right heart failure 174 cases, 81 cases of heart failure. The most common cause of heart failure infection (39.61%). Hypertensive heart disease and coronary heart disease are mainly left heart failure, while rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and congenital heart disease are characterized by right heart failure and heart failure. The effective treatment of 287 cases, the total effective rate was 90.25%, ineffective 18 cases accounted for 5.66%, 13 were dead, the mortality rate was 4.47%. The role of digitalis and vasodilators in the treatment of heart failure was also discussed.