“两权分离”乃是国家所有权和企业所有权的分离,而不是国家所有权和企业经营权的分离。现在,在我国国营企业改革面前有两个“两权分离”的方案可供选择。一个是国家所有权和企业经营权分离的方案。在此基础上可建立起以国家为主体的承包、租赁等经营责任制。这是一种对传统的国家所有制不作根本改革,而以物价改革为重点的改革方案。一个是国家所有权和企业所有权分离的方案。 “Separation of the two powers” is the separation of state ownership and corporate ownership, rather than the separation of state ownership and corporate management rights. Now, in the face of China’s state-owned enterprise reforms, there are two options for “separation of two rights”. One is the separation of state ownership and corporate management rights. On this basis, a business responsibility system such as contracting and leasing with the country as the main body can be established. This is a reform plan that focuses on traditional state ownership without making fundamental reforms and focusing on price reforms. One is the separation of state ownership and business ownership.