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本文通过简单梳理库恩的范式理论在文学界的接受,对比分析雷蒙德·威廉斯的文学范式观。威廉斯创造性地借用了库恩的范式理论,提出工作性的文学范式定义。他以当时英语研究为例阐明文学范式是动态发展的历史连续体,文学范式之间是可通约的。同时,他对自己的文学研究方法进行反思和定位,表明自己开创了文化唯物主义的文学研究方法范式。
By simply reviewing Kuhn ’s paradigm theory in literary circles, this article compares and analyzes Raymond Williams’ s view of literary paradigm. Williams borrowed Kuhn’s paradigm theory creatively and proposed the definition of working literature paradigm. Taking the studies of English at that time as an example, he illustrated that the literary paradigm is a historical continuum with dynamic development and that literary paradigms are universally applicable. At the same time, he reflects on and repositions his literary research methods, indicating that he has pioneered the paradigm of literary research methods of cultural materialism.