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产品责任作为一个司法制度最早产生于英国,随着商品经济的发展,机器制造批量生产,商品的种类和数量逐渐增多,同时也导致产品本身的危险程度大大的增加,进而导致侵害人身财产安全的事故层出不穷,因而需要产品责任制度来保护每个人的人身和财产安全及市场经济的健康发展。惩罚性赔偿制度的目的是为了保护力量弱小的市场主体的利益,但是同时又必须考虑到双方权利义务和责任的均衡,以免过度加重企业的负担。
Product liability as a judicial system was originally born in the United Kingdom. With the development of commodity economy, mass production of machinery, the increasing number and variety of products, and the danger of the product itself greatly increased, which in turn led to the violation of personal and property safety Accident after another, which requires product liability system to protect everyone’s personal and property safety and the healthy development of market economy. The purpose of the punitive damages system is to protect the interests of market players who are weak, but at the same time we must consider the balance of rights, obligations and responsibilities of both parties so as not to excessively increase the burden on the enterprises.