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以“读书进学——科考及第——出仕做官——富贵荣华”这条仕途经济为主线,看《儒林外史》中众儒对仕途经济的态度及命运。众儒分为三类:一是求取功名、奔走富贵的不肖之流;二是轻视功名、辞却仕途经济的豪杰、真儒、高士;三是科举无望的落魄方巾,斗方名士,他们混迹江湖,招摇撞骗,附庸风雅。通过对儒林众生的描画、提炼,显现《儒林外史》的主题:功名富贵,即仕途经济。
To “study into the school - expedition and the first - the official - rich and powerful” the official career of the economy as the main line, look at “Confucian Scholars” in the Confucian career attitude and fate of the economy. Confucianism is divided into three categories: one is to seek fame, run the wealth of the unscrupulous; second is to despise fame, to quit the hero of career economy, Confucianism, Gao; third is the imperial examination hopeless abjection, fighting square celebrities, they Mixed rivers and lakes, trickery cheating, arty elegance. Through the depiction of all sentient beings, refining, showing the theme of “Scholars”: Fame wealth, that career economy.