政府信用的过度使用会造成诸多问题,近年来国内局部地区的债务违约风险就是例证。如何优化政府信用配置结构?则可以从国内外、中央与地方政府以及企业这三个维度来论证、反思。市场经济是信用经济,不同的市场主体具有不同的信用并以此获取相关的资金或资源支持。政府信用是一种特殊的信用,从广义上包括所有由政府直接或间接背书的信用活动,中国经济高速增长的三十多年,也是政府信用快速扩张的时 The excessive use of government credit can cause many problems. In recent years, the risk of debt default in some parts of the country is an example. How to optimize the structure of government credit allocation? From domestic and foreign, the central and local governments and enterprises, these three dimensions can be demonstrated and reconsidered. Market economy is a credit economy, different market players have different credit and in order to obtain relevant funds or resources support. Government credit is a special kind of credit. In a broad sense, it includes all credit activities endorsed directly or indirectly by the government. Over the past 30 years since China’s rapid economic growth was also a time when the government’s credit expanded rapidly