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目的:护士潜在的职业危害因素及防护情况。方法:对我院护士进行回顾性问卷调查。结果:95名调查护士中被针刺伤占85.3%,安瓿划伤占76.8%,刀片割伤占24.2%,无任何防护措施配置化疗药物占32.6%,消毒液对皮肤黏膜损害占12.6%,护士操作戴手套为13.4%,95%护士有心理压力,3位护士曾受家属伤害。结论:职业危害危及护士身心健康,树立全面防护的管理理念,增强护士的防护意识,确保职业安全。
Objective: Nurses potential occupational hazards and protection. Methods: A retrospective survey of nurses in our hospital. Results: Among the 95 surveyed nurses, 85.3% were acupunctured, 76.8% ampoules and 24.2% were blade incisions, 32.6% were allocated without any protective measures, and 12.6% were disinfected with mucocutaneous mucosa. 13.4% of nurses wear gloves, 95% of nurses have psychological stress, and three nurses have been hurt by their families. Conclusion: Occupational hazards endanger the physical and mental health of nurses and establish a comprehensive management philosophy, enhance nurses’ awareness of protection and ensure occupational safety.