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目的调查中国部分地区艾滋病抗病毒治疗病人的生活质量现状。方法应用简体中文版MOS-HIV量表评价中国部分地区艾滋病抗病毒治疗病人的生活质量现状,同时调查可能影响生活质量的人口学特征和与HIV感染相关的特征。采用t检验、方差分析进行均数显著性检验。结果用简体中文版MOS-HIV量表测量中国部分地区艾滋病抗病毒治疗病人的生活质量得分,生理健康总分为(46.47±9.96)分,心理健康总分为(47.14±11.20)分。统计结果显示,不同年龄组中,23~29岁年龄组生理和心理健康总分最高;静脉吸毒途径感染的患者生理、心理健康总分均高于其他感染途径的患者;血CD4+T淋巴细胞计数水平>300/μl组,其生理、心理健康总分均高于CD4<200/μl组;抗病毒治疗24个月以上的患者,其生理、心理健康总分低于治疗24个月以下的患者。结论中国艾滋病抗病毒治疗病人的生活质量水平较低,年龄、感染途径、血CD4+T淋巴细胞计数和抗病毒治疗时间等因素,对生活质量均有一定程度的影响。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of HIV patients in some areas of China. Methods The status of quality of life in HIV-infected patients in some areas of China was evaluated using the simplified Chinese version of MOS-HIV scale. Demographic characteristics and HIV infection-related characteristics, which may affect the quality of life, were also investigated. Using t test, analysis of variance mean significant test. Results The Chinese version of the MOS-HIV scale was used to measure the quality of life scores of AIDS patients in some areas of China. The total score of physical health was (46.47 ± 9.96) points and the score of mental health was (47.14 ± 11.20) points. The results showed that in different age groups, the total score of physical and mental health was the highest in the age group of 23 ~ 29 years old. The scores of physical and mental health in patients infected by intravenous drug use were higher than those in other routes of infection. The blood CD4 + T lymphocyte The total score of physiological and mental health was higher than that of CD4 <200 / μl group when count level was> 300 / μl. The total score of physical and mental health of patients whose anti-virus treatment was more than 24 months was lower than that of 24-month patient. Conclusion The quality of life of AIDS patients in China is relatively low. The factors such as age, route of infection, CD4 + T lymphocyte count and anti-virus treatment time all have a certain impact on quality of life.