参照世界先进国家电力体制改革的成功经验,打破垄断、引入竞争已成为我国电力体制改革的必然趋势。随着“厂网分开、竞价上网”的不断推进,火电企业成本分析及成本控制的重要性进一步凸显,而火电成本中,燃料成本占了大部分比重。由于火电企业燃料成本构成因素较多,各因素对燃料成本的影响方式各不相同,为了方便相互对比和计划控制,标准煤单位价格(以下简称“标煤单价”)分析成为燃料成本分析的重要内容。火电企业以煤炭为主要燃料、燃 With reference to the successful experience of the advanced power system reform in the world, breaking the monopoly and introducing competition has become the inevitable trend of China’s power system reform. With the continuous development of “factory network and bidding network”, the importance of cost analysis and cost control of thermal power enterprises is further highlighted. Among the thermal power costs, fuel costs account for the majority of the total cost. Due to the fact that there are many factors that make up the cost of fuel in thermal power plants, the impact of each factor on fuel costs is different. In order to facilitate comparison and control, the unit cost of standard coal (hereinafter referred to as “unit price of standard coal”) is analyzed as fuel cost The important content. Thermal power enterprises to coal as the main fuel, burning