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年鉴是一种资料性工具书。它的特点是连续出版、资料新颖、权威,反映及时、功能齐全。与其他工具书既有着内在的联系,又存在着本质的区别。从知识积累和发展的角度看,年鉴可以与百科全书划为一组;从收集的范围看,可以和手册,指南、统计资料划为一组;从信息来源看,它与辞典及外国的政府出版物划为一组;从对文献的处理上来看,它又可以与书目、索引、文摘、提要等划为一组,如超出工具书的范畴,从出版方式上看,它又可与期刊划为一组。由此可见,年鉴不仅具备一般工具书的一些特点,而且具有“集万卷为一册,缩一年为一刻”的特点,
Yearbook is an informational tool. It is characterized by continuous publication, new information, authority, reflect the timely and full-featured. There are inherent links with other reference books as well as essential differences. From the point of view of accumulation and development of knowledge, the yearbook can be zoned together with the encyclopedia; from the scope of collection, it can be grouped together with manuals, guides and statistical data; from the sources of information, it can be compared with the dictionaries and foreign governments Publications from a group; from the point of view of the treatment of the literature, it can with the bibliography, index, abstracts, summaries, etc. as a group, such as beyond the scope of reference books, from the publishing point of view, it can with the journal Draw a group. Thus it can be seen that the Yearbook not only possesses some characteristics of a general reference book but also has the characteristics of “collecting volumes of books for one volume and reducing the size of a year”