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立法时代已经成为过去,法律解释时代正在悄然来临。在当今国际竞争异常激烈,各国力争上游的时代,我们必须把握先机,在法治发展上先人一步。如今民法典总则部分已经出台,民法分则的编纂工作仍在火热地进行之中,其中关于物权法编如何设置问题引起了法学家们的激烈探讨。本文梳理了近代中国至今物权法移植发展的过程,比较了中外物权制度的不同立法状况,剖析了我国现有物权法的不足之处,立足中国实践基础为物权法发展的现实路径提出了自己的一些看法。纵观各国法治发展史,凡是曾在历史上留下光辉一笔的无一不是在立足本国基础,博采众家所长之上发展起来的,因此,我们应当吸取外国法治经验,吸收、借鉴先进国家物权法律制度与法治理念,在结合实际的基础上,融合、创新,实现物权法律移植的真正效用。
The legislative era has become the past, the era of legal interpretation is quietly coming. In an era when international competition is fierce and all nations strive to reach the upper reaches, we must take the initiative and take a step forward in the development of the rule of law. Nowadays, the general part of Civil Code has been promulgated, and the compilation of civil law points is still on the fiery course. Among them, the issue of how to set the real right law has caused heated discussions among jurists. This article combs the development of the transfer of property law in modern China so far, compares the different legislative conditions of the real right system in China and foreign countries, analyzes the shortcomings of the existing real right law in our country, and puts forward some opinions on the practical path of the development of the real right law based on the practice of China . Throughout the history of the development of the rule of law in various countries, those who once left a glorious milestone in their history are all developing themselves based on their own national foundations and drawing upon their superiors. Therefore, we should learn from the experience of foreign countries and learn from them. On the basis of the actual conditions, the advanced state property rights legal system and the concept of the rule of law merge and innovate to realize the real utility of legal transfer of property rights.