以发酵床养鸡菌渣垫料和棉籽壳为试材,采用对比试验的方法,研究发酵床养鸡菌渣垫料对平菇栽培的影响。结果表明:发酵床养鸡菌渣垫料含有一定的有益物质,经适当处理可以作为原料用于平菇栽培;在棉籽壳中加入适量菌渣垫料作为基质,可以促进平菇菌丝发育,使菌丝粗壮浓密,产量和品质显著提高;以棉籽壳和菌渣垫料为主料栽培平菇时,菌渣垫料与棉籽壳之比以1∶10为最佳。 With the fermentation bed of chicken dung litter and cotton seed hulls as test materials, comparative test method was used to study the effect of fermentation bed of chicken dung litter on cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus. The results showed that: the fermentation bed of chicken dung litter contains some beneficial substances, proper treatment can be used as raw materials for cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus; cottonseed shells with appropriate amount of bacteria litter as a substrate, can promote Pleurotus ostreatus development, So thick and dense mycelium, yield and quality significantly improved; Cottonseed husk and bacterial litter litter-based material cultivation mushroom, the bacterial residue litter and cottonseed shell ratio of 1:10 for the best.