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目的探讨挤压脐带(UCM)的胎盘输血方法对新生儿窒息发生情况的影响。方法选取剖宫产分娩的新生儿出生行挤压脐带1500例作为实验组,另选剖宫产分娩的新生儿出生行常规脐带结扎1500例作为对照组,分析两组新生儿窒息发生情况。结果实验组新生儿窒息率2.13%明显低于对照组的3.33%,两组新生儿窒息程度比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生儿剖宫产娩出时行脐带挤压能降低新生儿窒息率的发生。
Objective To investigate the effect of placental transfusion with umbilical cord compression (UCM) on neonatal asphyxia. Methods One hundred and fifty-five neonates with cesarean section delivered by cesarean section were selected as the experimental group. One hundred and fifty-five newborns delivered by cesarean section were randomly divided into control group. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia was analyzed. Results The rate of neonatal asphyxia was 2.13% in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (3.33%). There was significant difference in neonatal asphyxia between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Neonatal cesarean section delivery umbilical cord compression can reduce neonatal asphyxia.