本文就《论语·先进》中“小子”具体指谁进行了讨论,首先从内证和外证两个方面证明“小子”并非“对地位极高的人的称呼”;其次又具体讨论了“攻”在本句中的含义,认为“攻”是“责让”的意思,是口诛笔伐,而不是动用军队讨伐;最后又联系史实、旧注得出结论,《论语·先进》中“小子”指孔子的弟子,而不是指鲁哀公。 This article on “Analects of Confucius advanced” in the “kid” specifically refers to who discussed, first of all, from the two aspects of internal and external evidence to prove “kid ” is not “the person of the highest position ”; Secondly, it discusses in detail the meaning of “attack ” in this sentence, and holds that “attack ” means “blame ”, is vocal opposition, not the use of military crusade; finally, To conclude, in The Analects of Confucius advanced, “kid” refers to Confucius’ disciples, not to Lu sadong.