Cyclin B1 and p21cipl在急性白血病中的表达及其相关性研究

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细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)B1作为调节细胞进行有丝分裂的正性调节因子,在细胞增殖中起到重要作用.本研究旨在评价cyclin B1在急性白血病(AL)发生、发展中的作用及其对AL患者预后判断的价值.采用流式细胞术对136例初治AL成人患者、10例持续完全缓解(CCR)患者及17例正常人进行cyclin B1、p21cipl蛋白表达水平检测和细胞周期分布分析;采用RT-PCR测定Cyclin B1、p21 cipl和增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)mRNA水平.结果显示:136例初治AL患者cyclin B1蛋白表达水平明显高于正常对照组;复发AL患者的cyclin B1表达水平明显高于正常对照组,但低于初治AL患者;缓解AL患者及CCR的AL患者cyclin B1蛋白表达水平与正常对照比较均无显著性差异;所有cyclin B1高表达的AL患者出现非顺序表达(cyclin B1在G1期出现,有些甚至G2期高表达),cyclin B1与p21cipl的蛋白表达呈负相关;cyclin B1蛋白表达与其mRNA水平呈正相关;cyclin B1表达与PCNA及细胞增殖指数(PI)表达水平呈正相关;cyclin B1表达水平高的AL患者有较高的缓解率和生存率,但有较高的复发率.结论:本研究首次发现cyclin B1在成人AL患者有过度表达和异常分布,认为cyclin B1与AL发生、发展有关,是影响AL患者预后的因素之一.
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