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目的分析常州市金坛区手足口病爆发疫情的流行病学特征,为制定手足口病防控策略和措施提供依据。方法对常州市金坛区2014—2015年通过“突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统”报告的手足口病爆发疫情相关信息进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2014—2015年金坛区共报告手足口病爆发疫情6起(均在幼托机构),共波及2 802人,发病110例,无重症与死亡病例,总罹患率3.93%;暴发高峰在3—5月和9—12月;小班及小小班幼儿是高发人群。结论小班及小小班是幼托机构重点防控班级,幼托机构与疾控部门应加强手足口病疫情监测,早期发现并规范处置是控制手足口病疫情的有效手段。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease outbreak in Jintan District, Changzhou, and to provide evidences for the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the information related to the outbreak of HFMD reported by the “Public Health Emergency Management Information System” in Jintan District, Changzhou from 2014 to 2015. Results A total of 2 802 outbreaks of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Jintan from 2014 to 2015, with a total incidence of 2 802 and a total of 110 cases without severe or death cases, with a total attack rate of 3.93%. The outbreak peak was at 3 - May and September-December; small class and small class child care is a high incidence of people. Conclusions Small classes and small classes are the key prevention and control classes of child care institutions. The early child care institutions and disease control departments should strengthen the monitoring of hand-foot-mouth disease epidemics. Early detection and standardization are effective measures to control hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic.