论文部分内容阅读
目的了解我镇辖区内孕妇乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染情况。方法对2012年1月1日—2013年12月31日期间,在我院建立孕期保健手册的699例孕妇HBsAg及ALT检测结果进行统计分析。结果 699例孕妇中HBsAg阳性者38例,阳性率5.44%,而38例HBsAg阳性者中,有17例同时伴有HBeAg阳性。ALT异常者80人,检出率11.44%。结论 699例孕妇HBsAg阳性率处于相对较低水平,与我区从1990年左右就开始逐步推广乙肝疫苗免疫接种有关。乡镇卫生院妇幼保健人员应不断提高孕早期建卡率,及早开展孕妇HBV感染的筛查,以便采取有效措施阻断HBV母婴传播。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in pregnant women in our town. Methods The HBsAg and ALT test results of 699 pregnant women who established the manual of pregnancy during pregnancy from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results Of the 699 pregnant women, 38 were positive for HBsAg, the positive rate was 5.44%. Of the 38 HBsAg positive cases, 17 were HBeAg positive. 80 people with abnormal ALT, the detection rate of 11.44%. Conclusion The positive rate of HBsAg in 699 pregnant women is at a relatively low level, which is related to the gradual popularization of hepatitis B vaccine immunization in our region from about 1990. Maternal and child health workers in township health centers should continuously improve the rate of establishing cards during the first trimester of pregnancy and carry out early detection of HBV infection in pregnant women in order to take effective measures to block the transmission of HBV from mother to infant.