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苏俄学者贾科诺夫(И’горьМиха’йловичДья’конов,1915—1999)在《历史的路径》一书中以技术水平和社会心理为依据,将人类迄今以来的发展史划分为八个阶段,包括原始社会阶段、原始共同体阶段、早期古典时期、帝国古典时期、中世纪、中世纪之后稳定的绝对主义时期、以及资本主义和后资本主义阶段。作为在国际学术界有重要影响的语言学家和历史学家,贾科诺夫的新社会阶段论值得认真对待。但需要注意的是,贾科诺夫的新社会阶段论在对具体历史进程的解释方面并不尽如人意,例如就萨尔贡帝国而言,贾科诺夫至少在表述上暗晦不明。不过也正是在这里,一种以帝国而非国家为核心概念的早期社会发展阶段论展现出其理论可能性。
Soviet Russian scholar Gyornov (И’горьМиха’йловичДья’конов, 1915-1999) in the “path of history” in a book based on technical standards and social psychology, the history of mankind’s development so far is divided into eight stages , Including the primitive social stage, the primitive community stage, the early classical period, the imperial classical period, the middle ages, the stable absolute period after the Middle Ages, and the capitalist and post-capitalist stages. As a linguist and historian who have a significant influence in international academia, Jayonov’s new social stage theory deserves to be taken seriously. However, it should be noted that Jayonov’s new social stage theory is not satisfactory in its interpretation of a specific historical process. For example, in the case of the Sargent Empire, Jamonov was at least obscure in his formulation. However, it is also here that an early phase of social development that takes the concept of empire rather than state as its core shows its theoretical possibility.