(一)股份制问题曾经得到马克思特别的关注。在他的巨著《资本论》中,马克思对股份制曾有过深刻论述,其中有如下几个观点应当引起我们应有的重视:第一,股份制加快了资本的积累能力和集中速度,促使生产规模扩大。股份公司使生产规模惊人地扩大了,个别资本不可能建立的企业出现了 (1) The issue of joint-stock ownership has received special attention from Marx. In his masterpiece “The Capital Theory”, Marx made a profound discussion of the shareholding system. Among them, the following opinions should draw our attention: First, the shareholding system has accelerated the accumulation of capital and the speed of concentration, and promoted the production scale expand. Stock companies astonished the scale of production, and some firms that could not be built up by individual capital appeared