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5年来,小儿传染病领域已取得不少进展,其中有许多与皮肤科有关。已经明确幼儿急疹的病原为人类疱疹病毒6型。尽管幼儿急疹的典型表现为婴幼儿的热退疹出,但不伴发疹的发热及不伴发热的出疹也认为与此病毒有关。现已证实,传染性红斑及猫抓病的病原分别为人类细小病毒B_(19)型及小的多型杆菌。先天梅毒的病例数日益剧增,由于父母滥用药物,使许多患儿未得到产前保健。脓疱疮的病原正由链球菌感染占优势转变成以金黄色葡萄球菌感染为主。
In the past five years, much progress has been made in the field of pediatric infectious diseases, many of which are related to dermatology. It has been clear that the etiology of childhood acute rash is human herpesvirus 6. Although the typical manifestation of acute exacerbation in infants and young children with fever out of rash, but not with the fever and fever rash also considered associated with the virus. It has been confirmed that the infectious encephalitis and cat scratch the pathogen were human parvovirus B_ (19) type and small polybacteria. The number of cases of congenital syphilis is increasing rapidly, leaving many children without antenatal care because of drug abuse by their parents. The pathogen of impetigo is predominantly streptococcal infection, which is predominantly infected with Staphylococcus aureus.