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本文以我国轿车生产企业中的典型企业——上海汽车、一汽轿车、长安汽车、一汽夏利和奇瑞汽车为研究对象进行案例研究,探讨企业技术创新搜索的影响因素、搜索模式与企业绩效之间的关系。本文的主要发现如下:企业、国内、国际三个层面的创新搜索强度具有内部一致性,即如果一家企业在企业层面上的开发性创新搜索强度较高,那么它在国内及国际层面上的开发性创新搜索强度也相对较高;我国轿车企业在国际层面上的探索性创新几乎为零,我国轿车技术水平及技术创新搜索能力与国际先进水平相比仍存在很大差距;企业绩效与技术创新搜索具有互为因果、互相促进的关系,财务宽松有利于企业进行技术创新搜索,市场主导型融资结构比银行主导型融资结构更适合于企业进行技术创新搜索;企业坚持自主创新战略、加强自主研发体系建设、加大专利努力程度有利于企业进行技术创新搜索。在研究发现的基础上,本文提出混沌边缘的企业技术创新搜索命题:在需求快速增长和强者不充分竞争的市场条件下,企业技术创新搜索处于混沌状态,探索性搜索和开发性搜索的平衡远离稳定状态,只有双强搜索企业处于有利的相变空间,可能抓住混沌边缘的机会窗口,进入强平衡稳态。
In this paper, case studies are made on typical enterprises in China’s car manufacturers - Shanghai Automotive, FAW Car, Changan Automobile, FAW Xiali and Chery Automobile, and the influencing factors of enterprise technology innovation search, the relationship between search mode and business performance relationship. The main findings of this paper are as follows: The strength of innovation search at the enterprise, domestic and international levels is internal consistency. That is, if a firm has a strong SE search strength at the enterprise level, its development at domestic and international levels The search intensity of sexual innovation is also relatively high; the exploratory innovation of China’s sedan companies at the international level is almost zero. There is still a big gap between China’s sedan technology level and technological innovation search capabilities and the international advanced level; the performance of enterprises and technological innovation Search has causal relationship with each other, promote each other, financial easing is conducive to technological innovation search, market-oriented financing structure is more suitable for bank-led financing structure for technological innovation search; enterprises adhere to the strategy of independent innovation, strengthen independent research and development System construction, increase the degree of patent efforts conducive to enterprise technology innovation search. On the basis of the research findings, this paper puts forward the proposition of search for technological innovation of enterprises on the edge of chaos: under the market conditions with rapid growth of demand and insufficient competition from strong ones, the search of technological innovation of enterprises is in a state of chaos, the balance of exploratory search and exploratory search Away from the steady state, only Shuangqiang search companies in a favorable phase change space, may seize the opportunity window edge of chaos, into a strong balance of steady state.