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目的:小切口甲状腺瘤切除术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床疗效观察。方法:回顾并分析我院2014年6月-2016年5月期间进行手术治疗的200名甲状腺瘤患者的临床治疗资料,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组100人,治疗组运用新型小切口手术法术切除肿瘤,对照组运用传统甲状腺瘤切除术。结果:两组患者全部治愈,但治疗组手术用时、出血量、住院时间、切口长度显著低于对照组患者;两组并发症发生率、切口长度、术中出血量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相对于传统的甲状腺切除术,进改良后的小切口手术法切操作便捷,效果更好,对患者颈部损伤小,疤痕较短,是目前治疗甲状腺瘤值得推广的手术方法。
Objective: Small incision thyroidectomy for the treatment of thyroid tumors clinical efficacy. Methods: The clinical data of 200 patients with thyroid adenoma undergoing surgery from June 2014 to May 2016 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 100 patients in each group. The treatment group was treated with new small Incision surgery to remove the tumor, the control group using conventional thyroidectomy. Results: The two groups of patients were completely cured, but the bleeding time, length of hospital stay and incision length in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The incidence of complications, incision length and blood loss in the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the traditional thyroidectomy, the modified small incision operation is convenient and effective in the incision operation. It has the advantages of less damage to the neck and shorter scar. It is the surgically recommended surgical method for the treatment of thyroid.