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编者注:钱学森,一个为中国人所尊重的名字,一个为全体中华儿女所骄傲的名字,一个令全球瞩目的名字。如今,钱老已经平静地走过了他人生的98个岁月。回顾钱老的一生,他在各方面的发展都是我们学习的典范,今天就让我们一起来缅怀这位不朽的大师级人物。
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang province. He left Hangzhou with his family at the age of three, because his father got a post in the Ministry of Education in Beijing. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Communication University in 1934 and received bachelor’s degree in machinery manufacture. This major mainly cultivated managerial talents in roads.
Then, he began to practice at Nanchang Air Force Base. In August, 1935, Qian Xuesen left China to study mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and got a master of science degree from MIT in 1936.
He developed very smoothly in the USA, but Qian Xuesen wanted to go back to China to make contributions to his motherland when he heard the news of the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. But his first attempt to leave the US failed because he didn’t get the approval from the authority.
After writing to Zhou Enlai through European Chinese Embassy, his departure was traded with 12 US downed fliers from the Korean War. In 1955, Qian Xuesen came back to China together with his wife and his two children born in America. This was a result of negotiations between China and America on the issue of the Korean War.
He started to work as the diretor of the mechanics Research Center of the Chinese Science Academy and the head in charge of the Chinese missile making upon his arrival in China. Qian Xuesen deliberately left his research papers behind him when he left the United States. He was not a communist in the US but became one in 1958.
Since then, Qian Xuesen devoted all his life and energy to helping China to develop science. At the same time, he tried his best to discover the talents among his students. His theories are still of importance till today.
The Chinese government launched its manned space program in 1992 and his scientific theories provided a basis for the Long March rocket. This theory also helped Shenzhou Ⅴ rocket to launch into space in October, 2003. We were moved by him that he still watched the programme of China’s first manned space mission on TV ill in bed.
In his later years, since the 1980s, Qian Xuesen advocated the traditional Chinese medicine. In 2008, Qian Xuesen was elected as one of the eleven most inspiring people in China.
Now, although Qian Xuesen has passed away, he has left many valuable things for us, especially for the students in China. He liked many subjects when he was a student, especially PE and art. He didn’t mind the scores. That’s why he can become a master in the world in the 20th and 21st century. What’s more, this is a big question that Chinese education community should think about.
钱学森出生在浙江省会杭州市。在他三岁时,他随家人一起离开了杭州,因为他爸爸在当时的北京教育部获得了一份职位。1934年,钱学森从上海交通大学毕业并获得了机械制造学士学位。这个专业主要培养铁路工作管理人才。
然后,钱学森开始在南昌航空基地实习。1935年8月,钱学森离开中国,到美国的麻省理工学院学习机械工程。一年后,他在麻省理工学院获得了自然科学硕士学位。
在接下来的日子里,钱学森在美国的发展可谓是一帆风顺,但是听到中华人民共和国成立的消息后,他就想回国为祖国母亲的发展做出贡献。然而,由于未获得当局的准许,他第一次试图离开美国的计划以失败而告终。
通过欧洲中国使馆给国务院总理周恩来写信后,他的离开与12位在朝鲜战争中被俘的美国飞行员作为交换。1955年,钱学森和妻子以及在美国出生的两个孩子一同回到祖国。这是中国和美国在朝鲜战争问题上的谈判结果。
他一回到祖国,便开始担任中国科学院力学研究所所长,中国导弹制造负责人等职务。当他离开美国时,钱学森特意把自己的论文藏在身后。在美国时,钱学森还不是一名共产党员,1958年,钱学森光荣地加入了中国共产党。
从那以后,钱学森把自己毕生的精力献给了祖国,投身于祖国科学事业的发展。同时,他还竭尽全力去发现他学生中的人才,为祖国的科学发展培养接班人。他的理论对当今的发展仍起到重要的作用。
中国政府于1992年出台了人工航天计划。钱学森的科学理论为长征火箭上天提供了理论基础。这个理论也成功地促使了中国于2003年10月将神州五号火箭送上太空。让我们感动的是,当时钱老仍在他的病床上观看中国首次载人航天节目。
在钱老晚年的时候,也就是从80年代开始,他非常提倡中国传统医学。2008年,钱老获得了中央电视台举办的“感动中国人物”的称号。
现在,虽然钱老已经离我们而去,但是他给我们留下了许多宝贵的财富,尤其是为中国的学生提供了很多值得学习的东西。在学生时代,钱老的兴趣非常广泛,尤其喜欢美术和体育,他不在乎分数的高低,这也为他后来成为世界级大师奠定了基础,而且这也是中国教育界应该思考的问题。
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang province. He left Hangzhou with his family at the age of three, because his father got a post in the Ministry of Education in Beijing. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Communication University in 1934 and received bachelor’s degree in machinery manufacture. This major mainly cultivated managerial talents in roads.
Then, he began to practice at Nanchang Air Force Base. In August, 1935, Qian Xuesen left China to study mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and got a master of science degree from MIT in 1936.
He developed very smoothly in the USA, but Qian Xuesen wanted to go back to China to make contributions to his motherland when he heard the news of the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. But his first attempt to leave the US failed because he didn’t get the approval from the authority.
After writing to Zhou Enlai through European Chinese Embassy, his departure was traded with 12 US downed fliers from the Korean War. In 1955, Qian Xuesen came back to China together with his wife and his two children born in America. This was a result of negotiations between China and America on the issue of the Korean War.
He started to work as the diretor of the mechanics Research Center of the Chinese Science Academy and the head in charge of the Chinese missile making upon his arrival in China. Qian Xuesen deliberately left his research papers behind him when he left the United States. He was not a communist in the US but became one in 1958.
Since then, Qian Xuesen devoted all his life and energy to helping China to develop science. At the same time, he tried his best to discover the talents among his students. His theories are still of importance till today.
The Chinese government launched its manned space program in 1992 and his scientific theories provided a basis for the Long March rocket. This theory also helped Shenzhou Ⅴ rocket to launch into space in October, 2003. We were moved by him that he still watched the programme of China’s first manned space mission on TV ill in bed.
In his later years, since the 1980s, Qian Xuesen advocated the traditional Chinese medicine. In 2008, Qian Xuesen was elected as one of the eleven most inspiring people in China.
Now, although Qian Xuesen has passed away, he has left many valuable things for us, especially for the students in China. He liked many subjects when he was a student, especially PE and art. He didn’t mind the scores. That’s why he can become a master in the world in the 20th and 21st century. What’s more, this is a big question that Chinese education community should think about.
钱学森出生在浙江省会杭州市。在他三岁时,他随家人一起离开了杭州,因为他爸爸在当时的北京教育部获得了一份职位。1934年,钱学森从上海交通大学毕业并获得了机械制造学士学位。这个专业主要培养铁路工作管理人才。
然后,钱学森开始在南昌航空基地实习。1935年8月,钱学森离开中国,到美国的麻省理工学院学习机械工程。一年后,他在麻省理工学院获得了自然科学硕士学位。
在接下来的日子里,钱学森在美国的发展可谓是一帆风顺,但是听到中华人民共和国成立的消息后,他就想回国为祖国母亲的发展做出贡献。然而,由于未获得当局的准许,他第一次试图离开美国的计划以失败而告终。
通过欧洲中国使馆给国务院总理周恩来写信后,他的离开与12位在朝鲜战争中被俘的美国飞行员作为交换。1955年,钱学森和妻子以及在美国出生的两个孩子一同回到祖国。这是中国和美国在朝鲜战争问题上的谈判结果。
他一回到祖国,便开始担任中国科学院力学研究所所长,中国导弹制造负责人等职务。当他离开美国时,钱学森特意把自己的论文藏在身后。在美国时,钱学森还不是一名共产党员,1958年,钱学森光荣地加入了中国共产党。
从那以后,钱学森把自己毕生的精力献给了祖国,投身于祖国科学事业的发展。同时,他还竭尽全力去发现他学生中的人才,为祖国的科学发展培养接班人。他的理论对当今的发展仍起到重要的作用。
中国政府于1992年出台了人工航天计划。钱学森的科学理论为长征火箭上天提供了理论基础。这个理论也成功地促使了中国于2003年10月将神州五号火箭送上太空。让我们感动的是,当时钱老仍在他的病床上观看中国首次载人航天节目。
在钱老晚年的时候,也就是从80年代开始,他非常提倡中国传统医学。2008年,钱老获得了中央电视台举办的“感动中国人物”的称号。
现在,虽然钱老已经离我们而去,但是他给我们留下了许多宝贵的财富,尤其是为中国的学生提供了很多值得学习的东西。在学生时代,钱老的兴趣非常广泛,尤其喜欢美术和体育,他不在乎分数的高低,这也为他后来成为世界级大师奠定了基础,而且这也是中国教育界应该思考的问题。