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用三维陆架海模式（ＨＡＭＳＯＭ）对渤海的冬夏季环流进行了研究。指出：就垂向平均而言，渤海的冬夏季环流结构基本一致，且与垂向平均的潮余流相似。渤海环流（潮余流、冬季和夏季环流）有显著的三维结构：冬季，上层主要为风漂流，下层为补偿流；夏季，潮、风和密度对环流的贡献都较大，表现为复杂的三维结构。文章对渤海环流作了深入的探讨，并给出了渤海潮余流、冬季和夏季环流的流场结构。
The winter and summer cycles in the Bohai Sea were studied by using the three-dimensional shelf sea model (HAMSOM). It is pointed out that in the vertical average, the circulation structure in winter and summer in Bohai Sea is basically the same and similar to the vertical average tide residual current. The Bohai Sea circulation (tidal stream, winter and summer circulation) has a remarkable three-dimensional structure. In winter, the upper layer is mainly wind drift and the lower layer is compensation. The summer, tidal, wind and density contribute more to the circulation, Three-dimensional structure. In this paper, the circulation of the Bohai Sea is discussed in depth, and the flow field of the tidal residual flow in the Bohai Sea and the circulation in winter and summer are given.