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目的了解商丘市城区中小学校教学环境卫生状况,为政府及卫生、教育等职能部门加强学校卫生工作决策提供科学依据。方法对商丘市城区15所中学、32所小学选择不同楼层不同朝向的教室进行教学环境的卫生学监测。结果课桌椅每人一席合格率和教室墙壁、顶棚、玻璃监测合格率中小学均为100%,每间教室至少设2种不同型号课桌椅合格率中小学分别为93.33%、95.31%;黑板无破损、无眩光及黑板照度检测合格率小学分别为100%、100%、97.66%,中学分别为95.00%、98.33%、83.33%;教室采光设置要求合格率中小学分别为81.66%、88.28%,教室灯管垂直黑板、控照式灯具设置及课桌照度检测合格率小学分别为85.16%、82.03%、84.38%,中学分别为96.67%、100%、96.67%。结论商丘市城区中小学教学环境卫生不断改善,卫生、教育主管部门应继续加强协作,齐抓共管,为广大师生创造卫生安全的学习教学环境。
Objective To understand the status of teaching environment and hygiene in primary and secondary schools in Shangqiu City and provide a scientific basis for government, health and education departments to strengthen decision-making on school health. Methods The health environment of the teaching environment was monitored in 15 secondary schools and 32 primary schools in Shangqiu City. Results The passing rate of each table and chair and the pass rate of classroom walls, ceiling and glass were 100% in primary and middle schools. There were at least two different types of desks and chairs in each classroom. The passing rates of primary and secondary schools were 93.33% and 95.31% respectively. Blackboard without damage, no glare and blackboard illumination test pass rate were 100%, 100%, 97.66% respectively, secondary schools were 95.00%, 98.33%, 83.33%; classroom lighting requirements of qualified primary and secondary schools were 81.66%, 88.28 %, Classroom lamp vertical blackboard, control-based lighting settings and desk illumination test pass rate of 85.16%, 82.03%, 84.38% respectively, secondary schools were 96.67%, 100%, 96.67% respectively. Conclusion Shangqiu urban primary and secondary school teaching environment and health continue to improve, health, education authorities should continue to strengthen collaboration and make concerted efforts to create a safe and secure learning and teaching environment for the majority of teachers and students.