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目的:对柳州市人民医院儿科急性上呼吸道感染的处方用药情况进行调查,分析用药特点,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,收集2016年1月柳州市人民医院儿科门诊所有的急性上呼吸道感染处方,共计8 439张,应用Excel软件建立处方评价表,分析处方用药特点,评价用药合理性。主要分析项目包括各类药物使用情况、联合用药情况、给药途径分布等。结果:中成药、抗菌药物、医院自制制剂均以口服给药为主,处方比例分别为63.21%、46.56%、3.18%;激素类药物以注射给药为主,处方比例为3.76%。除医院自制制剂以单用为主外,其余三类药物均以联合用药为主。结论:我院儿科急性上呼吸道感染处方用药存在一定不合理情况,需进一步改进。
Objective: To investigate the prescription medication of pediatric patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection in Liuzhou People’s Hospital, analyze the characteristics of medication and promote the rational use of clinical medicine. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to collect 8 439 prescriptions of acute upper respiratory tract infection in pediatric outpatient department of Liuzhou People’s Hospital in January 2016. Excel software was used to establish the prescription evaluation form. The prescription medication was analyzed to evaluate the rationality of medication. The main analysis items include the use of various types of drugs, the combined use of drugs, the distribution of drug delivery routes. Results: The proprietary Chinese medicines, antibacterial drugs and hospital homemade preparations were mainly given orally. The prescription proportion was 63.21%, 46.56% and 3.18% respectively. The hormonal drugs were mainly given by injection and the prescription ratio was 3.76%. In addition to hospital-based preparation of single-based, the remaining three types of drugs are based on combination therapy. Conclusion: There is some unreasonable prescription medication for pediatric acute upper respiratory tract infection in our hospital, which needs further improvement.