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目的 评定腔隙性脑梗塞病人的焦虑和抑郁。方法 病人于住院 1周时评定抑郁量表 ( HAMD)、抑郁自评量表( CES-D)和焦虑量表 ( HAMA) ,并与正常对照比较。结果 病人 HAMD总分 ( 8.2 3± 5.58分 )与对照组 ( 7.63± 3.4 2分 )无显著差异 ;CES-D总分 ( 1 6.2± 9.67分 )比对照组 ( 8.2 3± 7.75分 )显著为高 ;HAMA总分 ( 5.93± 3.83分 )与对照组( 5.94± 4 .1 1分 )无显著差异。结论 腔隙性脑梗塞病人存在不足综合征的抑郁 ;用 CES-D比用 HAMD更易检出不足综合征的抑郁 ;腔隙性脑梗塞病人在住院 1周时未检出明显焦虑。
Objective To assess anxiety and depression in patients with lacunar infarction. Methods Patients were assessed for HAMD, CES-D and HAMA at 1 week of hospitalization and compared with the normal controls. Results The total score of HAMD (8.23 ± 5.58) was not significantly different from that of the control group (7.63 ± 3.4 2). The total score of CES-D (6.2 ± 9.67) was significantly higher than that of the control group (8.3 ± 7.75) High; HAMA score (5.93 ± 3.83 points) and control group (5.94 ± 4.11 points) no significant difference. Conclusion Lack of syndrome of depression in patients with lacunar infarction exists; CES-D is more likely to detect depression than syndrome of deficiency syndrome with lacunar infarction; lacunar infarction patients did not detect significant anxiety at one week of hospitalization.