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目的 :为了观察监控寄生虫病流行的相关因素对降低士兵肠道寄生虫感染率的作用 ,探讨预防肠道蠕虫感染的有效措施。方法 :以 1999年入伍的新战士为观察对象 ,分监控组和对照组 ,对两组人员进行驱虫治疗后 ,对监控组实施健康教育、个人卫生习惯养成、不卫生行为矫正和营区环境改造等干预措施 ,对照组不加干预。结果 :通过 10个月的监控后。士兵肠道蠕虫再感染率监控组为 10 .9% ,对照组为 2 1.6 % (P <0 .0 1) ,出现了明显的降低效果。结论 :通过实施相关监控因素的干预 ,可提高士兵的防病知识 ,养成良好的卫生习惯和行为 ,加强自我保健能力 ,改善营区环境质量 ,从而有效地预防和控制肠道蠕虫病的感染。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of monitoring the prevalence of parasitic diseases on the rate of intestinal parasites in soldiers and to find out the effective measures to prevent the infection of intestinal worms. Methods: Taking the new fighters enlisted in 1999 as the observation objects, we divided the surveillance group and the control group into two groups. After deworming the two groups, we implemented health education, personal health habits, unhealthy behaviors and camp environment Reconstruction and other interventions, the control group without intervention. Results: After 10 months of monitoring. The re-infection rate of intestinal worms in soldiers was 10.9% in control group and 21.6% in control group (P <0.01), showing a significant reduction effect. Conclusion: Through the intervention of relevant monitoring factors, soldiers’ awareness of disease prevention can be improved, good health habits and behavior can be developed, self-care ability can be improved, environmental quality of camps can be improved, and intestinal helminth infection can be effectively prevented and controlled.