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目的:分析喉罩和气管插管在小儿全身麻醉中的应用效果。方法:选择2013年1月至2016年1月肇庆市端州区华佗医院行手术治疗的100例患儿作研究对象,将其分为对照组(n=50)和观察组(n=50),对照组采用气管插管麻醉方式,观察组采用喉罩麻醉方式,对比两组患儿麻醉效果。结果:观察组麻醉总满意度为98.00%,对照组麻醉总满意度为84.00%,观察组麻醉效果更佳;观察组患儿出现口腔黏膜损伤、咽喉疼痛、术后声嘶等不良反应发生率为10.00%,明显低于对照组的20.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在小儿全身麻醉中,喉罩麻醉效果更加突出,操作便捷、损伤小,不良反应低。
Objective: To analyze the effect of laryngeal mask and tracheal intubation in general anesthesia in children. Methods: A total of 100 children undergoing surgery from Huaqing Hospital, Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing City from January 2013 to January 2016 were selected as study subjects and divided into control group (n = 50) and observation group (n = 50) ), Intubation anesthesia was used in the control group, and laryngeal mask anesthesia was used in the observation group to compare the anesthetic effects of the two groups. Results: The total satisfaction rate of anesthesia was 98.00% in the observation group and 84.00% in the control group, and the anesthetic effect was better in the observation group. The occurrence rate of adverse reactions such as oral mucosal injury, sore throat and postoperative hoarseness in the observation group Was 10.00%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (20.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: In pediatric general anesthesia, laryngeal mask anesthesia effect is more prominent, easy to operate, less damage and low adverse reactions.