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镜像理论是拉康早期思想的精华之一。该理论强调主体在精神界中自我、本我的建构、发展及走向。拉康认为,自我是建立在主体对他者的想象性认同的基础之上,而想象性认同就是对他者的欲望。从伦理学来看,象征界就是主人公所处的伦理环境,想象界是伦理秩序,想象界中的想象秩序是个体对伦理身份的选择,对他者伦理身份的认同所导致的伦理冲突和伦理困境。这种冲突和困境也将造成主体精神分裂。从象征界走向现实界、从伦理秩序走向伦理虚无的过程,是多重伦理观冲突并导致主体破碎的原因。
Mirror theory is one of the essences of Lacan’s early thoughts. The theory emphasizes the subject in the spiritual community self, the self-construction, development and direction. Lacan believes that the ego is based on the imagination of the other to the other, and imagination is the desire of the other. From the perspective of ethics, the symbolic community is the ethical environment in which the protagonist is located; the imaginative community is ethical order; the imagination order in the imagination is the individual’s choice of ethical identity; the ethical conflict and ethics caused by the identity of the other’s ethical identity Dilemma. Such conflicts and difficulties will also cause the main body to be schizophrenic. From the symbolism to the real world, from ethical order to ethical nothingness process, is the multi-ethical conflict and led to the main cause of the broken.