一、教学目标的具体化思想政治课是通过《课程标准》来规定教学目标的。教学大纲仅仅是教师教学的依据,而课程标准是“国家制定的指导学科的纲领性文件,是进行教学的基本依据,也是衡量教师教学质量的基本依据,同时教材的编写与审查、教学的督导与评估、学习的考核与评价,都必须依据课程标准的规定进行。”(引自课程标准《序言》)。因此,课堂教学必须依据教学目标来进行,这是毫无疑问的。但是, First, the ideological and political goals of the teaching objectives are defined through the “course standards” to set teaching goals. The syllabus is only the basis for teachers’ teaching. The curriculum standard is a programmatic document of the guiding discipline developed by the state, is the basic basis for teaching, and is the basic basis for measuring the quality of teachers’ teaching. At the same time, the preparation and review of teaching materials and teaching Supervision and evaluation, assessment and evaluation of learning must all be conducted in accordance with the curriculum standards.” (quoted from the curriculum standard “preface”). Therefore, classroom teaching must be conducted according to the teaching goals. There is no doubt about this. but,