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人类已经走到了社会重建的当口,而社会重建需要以思维革命为先导。在农业社会,人们习惯于一种感性的相似性思维,通过寻找彼此间的经验相似性来规范共同行动,且由于生活空间的有限性,合乎经验的交往本身就合乎自然。到了工业社会,人们在理性反思的基础上形成了一种分析性思维,通过寻找人们间的抽象同一性来获得合理性交往的基础。这样一种工具性的理性思维产生了自反性的后果,让人类陷入了风险社会。在新著《为了人的共生共在》中,张康之教授向我们提供了一种走出风险社会的思维革命构想,主张通过确立符合经验理性原则的相似性思维来重建社会,在人的共生共在中去过合理性的生活。
Human beings have reached the threshold of social reconstruction, and social reconstruction needs to take the mind of revolution as the guide. In the agricultural society, people are accustomed to a kind of sentimental similarity thinking, which regulate common action by looking for the empiric similarity between each other, and due to the limited living space, it is natural to have an empirical connection. In industrial society, people formed an analytical thinking on the basis of rational reflection, and obtained the basis of rational interaction by looking for abstract identities among people. Such a kind of instrumental rational thinking has had the consequence of reflexivity and has left humanity in a risk society. In the new book, “For the Coexistence of Human Beings,” Professor Zhang Kangzhi provided us with a revolutionary idea of thinking out of a risk society and advocated the reconstruction of society through the establishment of similarities in line with the principle of empirical rationality, Have a reasonable life in it.