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我院于1974年到1979年使用 Olympus BFB2型、外径5.2毫米纤维支气管镜(简称纤支镜),检查了500例病人,以纤支镜所见和病理诊断为基础又结合临床记录和照片综合进行分类列入表1。本文500例所涉及的适应范围包括11项,其中以肺癌为重点,根据肺癌病理类型将纤支镜所见特点又进行了分类列入表Ⅱ,并加讨论。现就我院500例纤支镜检查的适应范围及分类作如下分析:
Our hospital used an Olympus BFB2 fibrous bronchoscope with an outer diameter of 5.2 mm (referred to as fiberoptic bronchoscope) from 1974 to 1979. We examined 500 patients, based on bronchoscopy and pathological diagnosis combined with clinical records and photos. Comprehensive classification is included in Table 1. The scope of adaptation in the 500 cases involved in this article includes 11 items, of which lung cancer is the focus. According to the pathological types of lung cancer, the features seen by bronchoscopy are also listed in Table II and discussed. The scope of application and classification of bronchoscopy in our hospital is analyzed as follows: