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1949年以后,中华人民共和国成立,玻尔一直对新中国和中国人民友好。中国科学界也一直尊敬、仰慕玻尔。1957年中国科学院院长郭沫若曾邀请玻尔访华。杨振宁曾会见玻尔。但自1952年开始,在苏联的影响下,在中共的领导下,中国学术界开始了对玻尔哲学观点的批判,到文革后期,苏联学者从批判玻尔转变为赞扬玻尔,中国两个刊物仍坚持批判玻尔。直到改革开放,情况才有所改变。1962年玻尔逝世,中国科学界向玻尔家属发去了唁电。自1962年起到1995年,中国有近40名学者访问了玻尔研究所,玻尔的儿子奥格.玻尔曾两次访问中国。1985年玻尔诞辰100周年,中国物理学界进行了隆重的纪念,对玻尔作了很高的评价。戈革为介绍玻尔和翻译玻尔全集奋斗了一生。21世纪以来,中国学术界已没有人对玻尔进行哲学批判,但对玻尔、对哥本哈根学派、对互补观点的评价仍是争论的话题。
After 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded and Bohr has always been friendly to the people of New China and China. Chinese science community has always respected and admired Bohr. In 1957, Guo Moruo, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, invited Bohr to visit China. Yang Zhenning met Bohr. However, under the influence of the Soviet Union, under the influence of the Soviet Union, Chinese academics began to criticize Bohr’s philosophy since 1952. By the end of the Cultural Revolution, Soviet scholars changed their criticism of Bohr to praise Bohr and China The publication still insists on criticizing Bohr. Until the reform and opening up, the situation has changed. When Bohr died in 1962, the Chinese scientific community sent telegrams to the families of Bohr. From 1962 to 1995, nearly 40 scholars from China visited the Bohr Institute and Bohr’s son Ogilvoll visited China twice. The 100th anniversary of the birth of Bohr in 1985, the Chinese physics community held a grand memorial, Bohr made a high rating. Ge Ge struggled to introduce Bohr and the Complete Works of Bohr for a lifetime. Since the 21st century, no one in Chinese academia has philosophically criticized Bohr. However, the evaluation of Bohr and Copenhagen is still controversial.