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目的探讨脑性瘫痪(CP)患儿家长疾病不确定感、焦虑状况以及疾病不确定感与焦虑关系相关性。方法随机抽取在右江民族医学院附属医院就诊治疗的CP患儿家长42名,应用中文版Mishel的疾病不确定感量表、焦虑自评量表测量。结果疾病不确定感总得分(106.57±14.21)分;焦虑得分(30±5.43)分;疾病不确定感的总得分与焦虑得分相关系数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不明确、不可预测、复杂性3个维度与焦虑呈正相关,焦虑得分与不一致性呈负相关。结论脑性瘫痪患儿家长存在较高的疾病不确定感,不确定感各维度与焦虑有相关性,医护人员应积极采取相应干预措施,以降低患者的疾病不确定感,改善焦虑情绪,提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the relationship between uncertainty of parental illness and anxiety in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and the relationship between the uncertainty of illness and anxiety. Methods Forty-two parents of CP children were selected randomly from the affiliated hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities. The Chinese version of Mishel’s disease uncertainty scale and anxiety self-rating scale were used for the study. Results The total score of disease uncertainty was (106.57 ± 14.21) points and anxiety score (30 ± 5.43) points. There was no significant difference between the total score and anxiety score of disease uncertainty (P> 0.05) The three dimensions of prediction and complexity are positively correlated with anxiety, and the anxiety scores and inconsistency are negatively correlated. Conclusions Parents of children with cerebral palsy have a higher degree of uncertainty in the disease, and all dimensions of uncertainty are related to anxiety. Health care workers should take appropriate interventions to reduce the patient’s uncertainty of illness, improve anxiety, and improve anxiety Its quality of life.