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期货市场中的强行平仓制度是控制期货交易风险的一个重要的法律制度。探究强行平仓的法律性质便于期货交易所和期货公司更加科学规范顺利的运用这一制度,也有助于司法机关公正的合法的裁判由于强行平仓引发纠纷的诉讼。我国学界对强行平仓法律性质的理论研究主要有四种不同观点,论文在分析比较各种学说后认为:不管是期货交易所,抑或期货公司采取强行平仓行为的依据均是基于法律、法规的授权而拥有的一种被授权行政权,准确地把握强行平仓的法律性质,有助于安排各主体的权利与义务,保障法律的正义与公平。
Forced liquidation in the futures market is an important legal system to control the risk of futures trading. To explore the legal nature of forced liquidation facilitates futures exchanges and futures companies to use the system more scientifically and smoothly and also helps the judiciary’s fair and lawful adjudication to initiate disputes through forced liquidation. There are mainly four different viewpoints on the theoretical study of the legal nature of forcible liquidation in China’s academic circles. After analyzing and comparing various theories, the dissertation holds the opinion that whether the futures exchange or the futures company adopts the forced liquidation are based on the laws and regulations Of the authorized and owned by a kind of executive power to accurately grasp the legal nature of forced liquidation help to arrange the rights and obligations of the main body to protect the law of justice and fairness.