新历史主义针对传统历史观出现的不足而提出自己的观点:文学艺术和社会生活之间是一种双向构塑关系。格林布拉特用“振荡”一词来形容这种关系,并在《通向一种文化诗学》中对这一观点做了详细的说明。新历史主义在发挥其积极作用的同时,也存在着在自身的不足,我们应该正视之。 Neo-historicism proposes its own point of view for the emergence of the traditional view of history: the relationship between literature and art and social life is a two-way plastic relations. Greenblatt uses the term “oscillation” to describe this relationship and elaborates this notion in “leading to a cultural poetics.” Neo-historicism, while exerting its positive role, also has its own shortcomings. We should face it squarely.