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核反应堆产生的核废物带有大量的剩余能量，目前其不仅很少被利用，而且造成存放的困难。文章探讨了综合利用核废物的剩余核衰变能发电、发光和其它应用途径。简介了各种核衰变能发电机制、自发光光源的制作方法和同位素热源用于制氢及融解重油的应用设想，报道了有关辐射伏特效应发电机制研究结果。
Nuclear waste generated by nuclear reactors carries a significant amount of residual energy and is not only rarely used but presently posed as storage difficulties. The paper discusses the remaining nuclear decay energy generation, luminescence and other application approaches for the comprehensive utilization of nuclear waste. A brief introduction to various nuclear decay energy generation mechanism, self-luminous light source production method and isotope heat source for hydrogen production and the application of heavy fuel oil is conceived, and the research results of radiation volt effect power generation mechanism are reported.