论文部分内容阅读
德国是公认的制造业强国,以8千万的人口常年维持全球第三大出口国地位,汽车、机械等拳头产品享誉全球。二战后,德国(两德统一前指联邦德国,下同)产业发展经历了由低端到高端的渐次升级过程,注重通过向外转移中低端产业腾挪出资源空间发展高端产业,实现制造业竞争力巩固提升,其中一些做法和经验值得未来我国推动国际产能合作参考和借鉴。
Germany is recognized as a manufacturing powerhouse with a population of 80 million perennial to maintain the status of the world’s third largest exporter, automotive, machinery and other high-quality world-renowned products. After World War II, the industrial development of Germany (before the reunification of Germany and Germany, the same below) experienced a gradual escalation from low end to high end. The focus was on developing the high-end industries through outward transfer of middle and low-end industries, Consolidate and enhance competitiveness, and some of these practices and experiences are worthy of reference for our country to promote international capacity cooperation in the future.