观察对于学生进行科学活动有着重要意义,作为一种最基本的过程技能,是进行科学活动必需的一个步骤。对观察的概念进行分析,通过日常教学实践,认为要从以下几个方面培养学生的有效观察能力:借助于人的多种感官;借助于一定的工具;讲究一定的逻辑方法;一定要配合记录与描述。进而培养学生的观察品质,提升学生观察能力。 Observation is important for students to conduct scientific activities. As a basic process skill, it is a necessary step for carrying out scientific activities. Through the analysis of the concept of observation, through the daily teaching practice, we think that we should cultivate students’ effective observation ability from the following aspects: with the aid of a variety of senses; with certain tools; pay attention to certain logical methods; and must cooperate with the records With description. And then develop the students ’observation quality, enhance students’ observation ability.