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文化有先进落后之分,判断一种文化是否先进或落后的标准,主要看它是否能够反映生产力的发展要求和人民群众的根本利益,是否能够为社会进步、为人的解放和自由全面发展提供最大的资源。建设先进文化,一定要突破“精英文化情结”,处理好精英文化与大众文化的关系;突破“思想僵化情结”,处理好文化产品的商品形式与意识形态内容的关系;走出“计划思维误区”,处理好体制改革中局部利益和整体利益的关系,防止和突破“部门利益误区”,使管理及其思维方式提升到与市场经济实践相适应的层次上来。
There are advanced and backward points in culture. The criterion for judging whether a culture is advanced or backward depends mainly on whether it reflects the requirements of the development of the productive forces and the fundamental interests of the people and whether it can provide the greatest possible contribution to social progress, liberation and free and all-round development of mankind Resources. To build an advanced culture, we must break through the “elite culture complex” and handle the relationship between the elite culture and the mass culture; break through the “rigid ideological complex” and handle the relationship between the commodity form and the ideological content of the cultural product; Handle the relationship between the local interest and the overall interest in system reform, prevent and break the “misunderstanding of departmental interests”, and upgrade the management and thinking mode to the level appropriate to the practice of market economy.