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解放军总医院老年医学研究所所长何耀教授带领团队进行了一项流行病学研究,探讨戒烟能否给中老年吸烟者带来健康收益。研究结果表明,吸烟可明显增加中老年人心脑血管病、肿瘤和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等的死亡风险,即使50岁以后开始戒烟,也可以降低吸烟者38%的烟草相关疾病死亡风险。该研究成果发表在2014年最新一期出版的《美国流行病学杂志》上。研究者以西安某企业40岁以上职工1976年进行健康体检的人群为研究对象,1994年再次为上述人群进行了体检,对其中符合要求和数据完整的1494
Professor He Yao, director of the Institute of Geriatrics, PLA General Hospital, led the team in conducting an epidemiological study on whether smoking cessation can bring health benefits to middle-aged and elderly smokers. The results show that smoking significantly increases the risk of death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in middle-aged and elderly people. Even after the age of 50, smoking cessation can reduce the risk of tobacco-related deaths by 38%. The research was published in the latest issue of the 2014 issue of the Journal of the American Journal of Epidemiology. The researchers in a company in Xi’an over 40 years of age workers in the health examination of the population for the study in 1994 once again for the crowd of physical examination, which meets the requirements and data integrity 1494