著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经说过:“人的内心里有一种根深蒂固的需要——总想感到自己是发现者、研究者、探寻者。在儿童的精神世界中,这种需求特别强烈。但如果不向这种需求提供养料,即不积极接触事实和现象,缺乏认识的乐趣,这种需求就会逐渐消失,求知兴趣也与之一道熄灭。”《小学语文新课程标准》指出:“学生是语文学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,尊重 The famous educator Sukhomlinski once said: ”There is a deep-rooted need in the human heart-always wanting to feel like a discoverer, a researcher, a seeker, in a child's spiritual world, But if we do not supply nutrients to this demand, that is, we do not actively contact with facts and phenomena and lack the pleasure of knowing, this demand will gradually disappear and the interests of seeking knowledge will also be extinguished. “” The new curriculum standard for primary Chinese “Pointed out:” Students are the masters of language learning.Chinese teaching should stimulate students 'interest in learning, pay attention to cultivating students' awareness and habit of autonomous learning, create good self-learning situations for students, respect