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众所周知,卫生保健政策有一些风行各国的模式,影响并决定工作的方式和方法。初级卫生保健(PHC)即是这样。当然,世界卫生组织(WHO)和英国国家卫生服务机构(NHS)的决策者都支持要从模式上彻底改变初级卫生保健。因为,在过去的几十年里,初级卫生保健的作用逐渐在消退了。但是,我们应该清楚地看到,初级卫生保健的模式是19世纪80年代衰退的时候,它就已经很成功地完成了医疗卫生服务的专业化和亚专业化的形成、医学实验的扩展、第三代药物的产生和新的外科技术的运用以及在高科技服务系统中预期达到的目的。
As we all know, health care policies have some popular models that affect and determine the ways and methods of work. This is true of primary health care (PHC). Of course, the decision makers of both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS) support a radical change in the pattern of primary health care. Because, in the past few decades, the role of primary health care has gradually faded. However, we should clearly see that the pattern of primary health care was at a time of recession in the 1980s. It had successfully completed the professionalization and subspecialization of medical and health services, expanded medical experiments, and The generation of three generations of drugs and the application of new surgical techniques and the intended purpose in high-tech service systems.