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作者等于1979年6月—1980年3月,在贺兰县回、汉杂居的两个农村人民公社、三个工厂、一所完全中学及部分县级机关15岁以上共9,332人中进行了血压调查,受检率为90.69％(9,332/10,290)。调查发现8,210名血压正常者的血压均值在40岁以下较稳定,且女性略低于男性;女性45～49岁组收缩压接近男性,55～69岁组舒张压高于男性;自55～59岁组开始男女两性几呈直线上升。 9,332人中,确诊高血压的患病率为4.53％(标化患病率4.41.％);男性患病率4.17％(标化患病率4.62％),女性患病率4.37％(标化患病率4.45％)。在职业分布上,农民高血压患病率与目前已报道的文献比较属高水平。城镇高于农村,脑力劳动高于体力劳动。回、汉族别间无明显差异。
The authors equated blood pressure between 9,332 people over 15 years of age, from the age of 1979 to March 1980, in two rural people’s communes, three factories, a complete middle school, and some county-level institutions in Huilan and Hanzai in Helan County. In the survey, the survey rate was 90.69% (9,332/10,290). The survey found that the average blood pressure of 8,210 people with blood pressure was stable below 40 years of age, and that women were slightly lower than men; the systolic blood pressure of women aged 45-49 years was close to that of men, and the diastolic pressure of the 55-69-year-old group was higher than that of men; The age group began to rise linearly between men and women. Among 9,332 persons, the prevalence of diagnosed hypertension was 4.53% (standardized prevalence rate was 4.41.%); the prevalence of males was 4.17% (standardized prevalence was 4.62%), and the prevalence of females was 4.37% (standardized Prevalence rate 4.45%). In terms of occupational distribution, the prevalence of hypertension in farmers is at a high level compared with the currently reported literature. Towns are higher than rural areas and mental work is higher than physical labor. There was no significant difference between Hui and Han ethnic groups.